Double Crochet Stitch Tutorial to Learn Basics on How to Crochet
The double crochet stitch (dc), known for its versatility and height, is one of the fundamental stitches in crochet. It provides a relatively loose fabric that drapes well, making it a favorite for many projects. Mastering how to double crochet is essential for any crocheter looking to expand their skill set.
Learning how to do a double crochet stitch offers many benefits, including faster project completion due to its height. This stitch covers more area with fewer rows compared to shorter stitches like the single crochet. It’s ideal for creating textured patterns and works well in various crochet projects.
This article will guide you through the basics of the double crochet stitch, including step-by-step instructions, a video tutorial, and tips for success. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned crafter, you’ll find valuable insights to enhance your crocheting.
Pay attention to the fact that in UK terminology, the double crochet stitch is referred to as the treble crochet stitch. Knowing this can help you navigate patterns published in different regions.
Basic Knowledge of Crochet
To start double crocheting, you need a basic understanding of crochet fundamentals, such as forming a slip knot and creating a chain stitch. We have already prepared detailed guidelines, including video tutorials, to help you learn crochet basics.
Different Types of Crochet Hooks
Crochet hooks come in various sizes and materials. For double-stitch crochet, crocheters commonly use a medium-sized hook, such as an H-8 (5 mm). This hook provides a good balance for most yarn types.
Types of Yarn Suitable for the Double Crochet Stitch
Medium-weight yarns, like worsted weight, are ideal for beginners practicing the double crochet stitch. These yarns are thick enough to handle easily yet fine enough to help you see and understand the stitch formation.
Step-by-Step Tutorial on How to Double Crochet
I begin with written instructions, and after that, I offer you to watch the video tutorial on how to do a double crochet stitch to keep everything in mind.
How to hold the yarn and hook
Hold the crochet hook like a pencil or knife in your dominant hand while maintaining a comfortable grip on the yarn with your other hand to control tension.
Create a foundation chain
Start with a slip knot and then chain enough stitches for the width of your project, plus three extra chains, which will count as the first double crochet.
Working the first row of double crochet stitches
Yarn over (wrap the yarn over the hook), then insert the hook into the fourth chain from the hook, yarn over again, pull through the chain (three loops on hook), yarn over and pull through two loops, then yarn over again and pull through the remaining two loops.
Turn your work and work the second row
At the end of each row, turn your work, chain three (this counts as the first dc of the new row), and continue double crocheting into each stitch across.
Double crochet stitch video tutorial
Watch YourCrochet‘s straightforward video tutorial for mastering the double crochet stitch. You’ll be impressed with how easy it can be!
Tips for maintaining consistent tension
Practice maintaining even tension by holding the yarn consistently, which will help keep your stitches even and your fabric neat.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Double Crochet
Miscounting stitches
One of the most frequent errors in double crochet (dc) is miscounting stitches, which can lead to uneven edges or a piece that doesn’t match the intended dimensions. Always count your stitches at the end of each row, especially in larger projects like blankets or garments. A stitch marker can be helpful, marking the first and last stitch of each row as a reminder.
Losing track of which row you are on
It’s easy to lose track of your progress, especially when working on repetitive patterns or large projects. Using a row counter can be extremely helpful. Alternatively, jotting down each completed row on a notepad or using a mobile app designed for tracking knitting and crochet can keep you organized and on track.
Not maintaining consistent tension
Inconsistent tension can make your fabric look uneven and affect the final size and fit of your project. If you find your stitches are too tight, try relaxing your grip and crocheting more loosely. Conversely, if your stitches are too loose, focus on tightening your yarn hold slightly for more uniform stitches.
Crocheting too tightly or loosely
This common issue affects the aesthetics of your project and can also cause hand strain. Practicing with different yarns and hooks can help you find the right balance. Ensure you use the correct hook size for your yarn to help maintain even tension throughout your project.
How to fix mistakes
When you spot a mistake, such as a missed stitch or an extra stitch, the best approach is to unravel your work back to the point of the error. This process, known as “frogging,” involves carefully pulling out the stitches. It’s crucial to go slow to avoid unraveling more than necessary.
Variations and Uses of the Double Crochet Stitch
Different variations of the double crochet stitch
The double crochet stitch itself can be varied to create different textures and visual interests. Variations like the V-stitch (double crocheting, chaining, and double crocheting all into the same stitch), the cluster stitch (several dc stitches closed together at the top), and linked double crochet (which links the stitches to reduce gaps) offer diverse options for personalizing your projects.
How to use the double crochet stitch in different projects
The dc stitch is incredibly versatile, making it suitable for a wide array of projects. Use it to create airy and drapey fabrics in shawls and wraps, or work it tightly for winter hats and scarves. It’s also perfect for afghans and baby blankets, where a quick workup is beneficial.
Creating texture with the double crochet stitch
To create texture with the DC stitch, consider using front post and back post double crochet to create a ribbed effect, ideal for cuffs and brims. Alternating between rows of dc and rows of shorter stitches like single crochet can also make a textured, striped pattern.
Combining the double crochet stitch with other stitches
Combining dc with other crochet stitches can add complexity and beauty to your work. For example, alternating rows of dc and complex lace stitches can create a visually striking pattern in garments and accessories.
Additional Resources for Double Crochet
Where to find more patterns and tutorials for the double crochet stitch
Indeed, here on 1001patterns.com! I have plenty of free crochet patterns, from potholders and coasters to dresses and sweaters. Check out all the categories on the main menu, and you’ll find everything you need.
Tips for improving your crochet skills
To improve your crochet skills, practice regularly and challenge yourself with projects that push you slightly beyond your comfort zone. Joining crochet groups online or in your community can also provide support and inspiration.
Recommended yarns and hooks for beginners
Crocheters generally recommend a medium-weight yarn (Category 4) and a size H-8 (5 mm) hook for beginners. These materials are easier to handle and see, making them ideal for those new to the craft.
How to read crochet patterns
Understanding crochet patterns is essential for following projects correctly. Familiarize yourself with standard crochet abbreviations and symbols. Many books and online tutorials are available to help you learn how to interpret these patterns effectively.
FAQ
What is the difference between single crochet and double crochet?
Single crochet (sc) is a basic, tight stitch that’s ideal for sturdy fabrics, while double crochet (dc) is a taller stitch that creates a more open, airier fabric. The dc involves yarning over before inserting the hook into the stitch, which adds height and results in quicker project completion.
Can I use a different type of yarn for double crochet?
Yes, we can use different types of yarn for double crochet projects, including wool, cotton, acrylic, and blends. The choice of yarn can affect the texture and drape, so selecting the right type for your project is essential.
How do I increase or decrease in double crochet?
To increase in dc, simply work two dc stitches into the same stitch. To decrease, yarn over, insert the hook into the stitch, pull up a loop, yarn over, insert the hook into the next stitch, pull up another loop, then yarn over and pull through all three loops on the hook (dc2tog).
What is the purpose of a turning chain in double crochet?
The turning chain in dc projects gives height to the new row and positions the hook correctly for the next stitch. For dc, we typically use three chains to match the stitch’s height.
Can I create a pattern using only double crochet stitches?
Absolutely! We can create various patterns using only dc stitches by varying the stitch placement, such as building blocks or stripes, or by working in different parts of the stitch, such as the front or back loops.
What is the best way to join new yarn in a double crochet project?
The best way to join new yarn in a dc project is at the end of a row. Simply finish the last stitch with the old yarn, then yarn over with the new yarn, and pull it through to complete the stitch. This creates a seamless transition.
How do I create different textures using double crochet stitches?
We can create textures by alternating between the front loop only (FLO) and back loop only (BLO) double crochet stitches or by incorporating raised stitches like front post and back post double crochet. These variations add depth and visual interest to the fabric.
Can I create a double crochet project without a pattern?
Yes, you can easily create dc projects without a pattern, especially for simple items like scarves or blankets. Experimenting with different yarns and hook sizes can lead to unique and personal designs.
How do I make a double crochet stitch taller or shorter?
To make a dc stitch taller, we can work extended double crochet stitches by adding extra yarn overs and pull-throughs. To make them shorter, I suggest using a half double crochet (hdc) instead, which is similar but has less height.
What are the most common mistakes beginners make when learning double crochet?
Beginners often need help with maintaining consistent stitch tension, miscounting stitches, or completing each stitch fully, which can lead to uneven work and holes. Regular practice and careful counting can help mitigate these issues.
How do I create a border using double crochet stitches?
To create a border with dc stitches, work one dc in each stitch around the project edge, placing three dc in each corner to maintain a flat and even edge. This can provide a neat finish and structural integrity to the edges.
Can I use double crochet to create a garment or clothing item?
Double crochet is excellent for clothing due to its drape and quick workup. It’s suitable for sweaters, cardigans, and dresses, where a looser, more flexible fabric is desired.
What is the difference between the front loop only and the back loop only in double crochet?
Working in the front loop only (FLO) creates a ribbed appearance on one side of the fabric, while working in the back loop only (BLO) gives a ribbed effect on the opposite side. Both techniques are useful for adding texture.
How do I create a ripple or chevron pattern using double crochet?
A ripple or chevron pattern in dc involves increases and decreases at specific points in each row to create peaks and valleys. This is often used in afghans and scarves for a dynamic, wavy look.
What is the best way to count stitches in a double crochet project?
The best way to count stitches in a dc project is to mark the first and last stitches of each row with a stitch marker and count each stitch as you work. This helps ensure accuracy, especially in larger projects.
What is the front post double crochet and back post double crochet?
Front post double crochet (FPdc) is worked by yarning over and inserting the hook from the front to the back around the post of the stitch below, pulling up a loop, and completing as a standard dc. Back post double crochet (BPdc) is the opposite, worked around the post from the back to the front, creating a raised texture on the fabric.
Does foundation double crochet exist, and what is the difference between it and others?
Foundation double crochet (Fdc) exists and combines the creation of the foundation chain and the first row of double crochets in one step. It provides more stretch and makes starting projects quicker and easier.
What can I create with double crochet 2 together?
Double crochet two together (dc2tog) is a decrease technique used in shaping projects. You can use it to taper sleeves in garments, shape the crown in hats, and create texture and visual interest in decorative patterns.
By following these guidelines and exploring the resources provided, you can master the crochet double stitch and enhance your crochet skills. Happy crocheting!
