Crochet Granny Square Tutorial to Learn Basics on How to Crochet

A granny square is a classic crochet motif with a square shape and repetitive stitch patterns. It is typically made by crocheting rounds of stitches from the center outward. Learn how to make a granny square and use it in various projects, such as blankets, bags, and garments. Here you’ll find video and written tutorials and many crochet ideas with free patterns.

How to Crochet a Granny Square

Granny square basics

The granny square pattern starts with a small loop, typically created using a magic ring or a chain joined into a loop. From this loop, multiple rounds of double crochet (dc) stitches are worked, separated by chain stitches (ch), creating a square shape.

Crochet granny square video tutorial

Watch this comprehensive video tutorial by YourCrochet.com and learn how to crochet a granny square easily.

Step by step crochet tutorial on how to make a granny square

1. Create a magic ring
   Form a loop with the yarn, insert the hook, and pull the yarn through to create a slip knot.
2. First Round
   Chain 3 (counts as first dc), 2 dc into the ring, chain 2 (corner), *3 dc into the ring, chain 2*; repeat from * to * twice. Join with a slip stitch (sl st) to the top of the starting chain.
3. Subsequent rounds
   Chain 3, 2 dc in the same space, chain 1, *3 dc in the next corner space, chain 2, 3 dc in the same space, chain 1*; repeat around. Join with a sl st.

Common Crochet Granny Square Patterns

Classic granny square crochet pattern

• Foundation ring: Start with a magic ring or chain 4 and join with a slip stitch.
• Round 1: Chain 3 (counts as the first double crochet), 2 double crochets into the ring, chain 2, *3 double crochets into the ring, chain 2*; repeat from * to * twice. Join with a slip stitch to the top of the chain-3.
• Round 2: Slip stitch to the first chain-2 space, ch 3, 2 double crochet stitches in the same space, chain 2, 3 double crochets in the same space, chain 1, *(3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets) in the next chain-2 space, ch 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Subsequent rounds: Continue adding rounds by working 3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets in each corner chain-2 space, and 3 double crochets in each chain-1 space between corners.

Solid granny square

• Foundation ring: Chain 4 and join with a slip stitch.
• Round 1: Chain 3 (counts as the first double crochet), 11 double crochets into the ring. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 2: Chain 3, double crochet in the same stitch, 2 double crochets in each stitch around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 3: Chain 3, double crochet in the next stitch, 2 double crochets in the next stitch, *double crochet in the next stitch, 2 double crochets in the next stitch*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Subsequent rounds: Increase the number of double crochets between increases to maintain a flat square shape.

Sunburst granny square

• Round 1: Start with a magic ring, chain 3, 15 double crochets into the ring. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 2: Chain 3, 1 double crochet in the same stitch, chain 1, *2 double crochets in the next stitch, chain 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 3: Slip stitch into the first chain-1 space, chain 3, 2 double crochets in the same space, chain 1, *3 double crochets in the next chain-1 space, chain 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 4: Continue as for a traditional granny square, working 3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets in each corner, and 3 double crochets in each chain-1 space along the sides.

Learning Different Granny Square Variations

Hexagon granny square

• Start with a magic ring.
• Round 1: Chain 3, 2 double crochets into the ring, chain 2, *3 double crochets, chain 2*; repeat from * to * four more times. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 2: Slip stitch to the first chain-2 space, chain 3, 2 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets in the same space, chain 1, *(3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets) in the next chain-2 space, chain 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Continue increasing rounds similarly.

Flower granny square

• Round 1: Start with a magic ring, chain 3, 15 double crochets into the ring. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 2: Chain 3, 1 double crochet in the same stitch, chain 1, *2 double crochets in the next stitch, chain 1*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 3: Work 5 double crochets in each chain-1 space to form petals.
• Round 4: Chain 3, single crochet in the next space between petals, chain 3, repeat around. Slip stitch to join.
• Round 5: Chain 3, 2 double crochets in the first chain-3 space, chain 1, *3 double crochets in the next chain-3 space, chain 1*; continue around, creating a square shape by adding corners as needed.

Lacy granny  crochet square

• Round 1: Start with a magic ring, chain 3, 15 double crochets into the ring. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 2: Chain 5 (counts as dc + ch 2), *double crochet in the next stitch, chain 2*; repeat from * to * around. Join with a slip stitch.
• Round 3: Slip stitch into the first chain-2 space, chain 3, 2 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets in the same space, chain 1, *(3 double crochets, chain 2, 3 double crochets) in the next chain-2 space, chain 1*; repeat around. Join with a slip stitch.

Continue with lacy patterns, incorporating chain spaces and double crochets to create a delicate, openwork design.

Exploring Free Granny Square Patterns

Explore patterns for granny square blankets, pillow covers, bags, cardigans, and scarves. 1001patterns.com offers plenty of free crochet patterns, offering step-by-step instructions and diagrams.

Tips for Beginners in Crocheting Granny Squares

Start with simple patterns

Begin with the traditional granny square pattern. It’s straightforward and helps you practice basic stitches like double crochet and chain stitches.

Use the right tools

Choose a comfortable crochet hook size, typically H/8 (5 mm) or I/9 (5.5 mm), and a medium-weight yarn. Smooth, light-colored yarns are easier to work with and help you see your stitches clearly.

Practice consistent tension

Consistency in tension ensures uniform stitch size and even edges. Practice holding your yarn and hook in a way that feels comfortable and maintains even tension.

Learn basic stitches

Master the chain stitch (ch), slip stitch (sl st), and double crochet (dc). These are the foundation for most granny square patterns.

Count your stitches

Keep track of the number of stitches and chain spaces in each round to avoid mistakes and ensure your square remains even and symmetrical.

Use stitch markers

Mark the beginning of each round or specific stitches to help you keep track of your progress and avoid losing your place.

Watch tutorials

Utilize the video tutorial I prepared for you for visual guidance. It offers a detailed, step-by-step tutorial that you can pause and replay as needed. Just jump above to watch our ones.

Join a crochet community

Engage with online forums, social media groups, our Facebook group and Pinterest, or local crochet clubs. Sharing your progress, asking questions, and receiving feedback can be incredibly helpful.

The Right Yarn for a Granny Square

Select a medium-weight yarn to balance ease of use and project versatility. Cotton and acrylic yarns are popular choices because they are durable and easy to care for.

Crochet Stitch Terminology

• Chain (ch) is a basic foundation stitch.
• Slip Stitch (sl st) joins rounds or moves yarn.
• Double Crochet (dc) is a common stitch for granny squares.
• Treble Crochet (tr) is a taller stitch that adds texture.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Granny Square Projects

Skipping stitches

Skipping stitches can cause your square to become lopsided. Always ensure you are working into every stitch or chain space as the pattern requires.

Inconsistent tension

Uneven tension leads to irregular edges and can make joining squares difficult. Practice maintaining a consistent tension to produce uniform squares.

Not counting stitches

Failing to count stitches and chain spaces can result in mistakes that may not be immediately noticeable but affect the overall shape. Regularly count your stitches to ensure accuracy.

Incorrect joins

Improperly joining rounds can create gaps or uneven edges. Make sure to join rounds with a slip stitch to the top of the starting chain or the appropriate stitch.

Wrong hook size

Using a crochet hook that is too large or too small for your yarn can affect the texture and size of your square. Follow the recommended hook size for your yarn.

Using difficult yarn

Novelty or textured yarns can be challenging for beginners. Stick with smooth, easy-to-handle yarns until you gain more experience.

Ignoring gauge

While only sometimes critical for granny squares, maintaining a consistent gauge is essential for larger projects to ensure your squares fit together properly.

Improper finishing

Failing to weave in ends securely can cause your squares to unravel. Weave in ends neatly and thoroughly to ensure durability.

Neglecting blocking

Blocking your granny squares ensures they are all the same size and shape, making it easier to join them together. Don’t skip this step for a polished finish.

Creating Beautiful Granny Square Projects

Combine different colors and patterns to create visually appealing projects. Consider the color wheel for harmonious combinations and balance.

Designing a granny square blanket

Plan your blanket by deciding the size and layout. Create a mix of solid and patterned squares for an exciting design. Join the squares using slip stitch, whip stitch, or single crochet.

Personalizing crochet projects with granny squares

Incorporate initials, motifs, or special stitches to add unique touches. Customize the colors to match the recipient’s preferences or the intended décor. You can also add some crochet appliques.

Free crochet patterns for granny squares

Explore a variety of free granny square patterns at 1001patterns.com, from traditional to modern designs. You will find everything from crochet granny square cardigans to bags and patchwork blankets. Consider joining our crochet community on Facebook to share ideas and find inspiration for new projects.

FAQ

What is a granny square in crochet?

A granny square is a basic crochet pattern that forms a square shape. You’ll often use it as the foundation for projects like blankets, bags, and garments.

How do I crochet a classic granny square?

To crochet a classic granny square, you typically start by creating a center ring and work multiple rounds of different stitches, such as double crochet clusters, to build up the square.

Can you explain the steps to crochet a basic granny square?

Sure! To crochet a basic granny square, you begin with a center ring, then work round 1 with chain stitches and double crochet clusters, followed by rounds 2 and 3 where you continue to build the square in a traditional granny stitch pattern.

Why are granny squares great for beginners?

Granny squares are great for beginners because they teach fundamental crochet stitches like single crochet, double crochet, and chaining while also providing practice in working in the round and changing colors.

How can I learn to crochet a bag using a granny square pattern?

You can learn to crochet a bag using a granny square pattern by making multiple granny squares and joining them together to form the bag’s panels. To complete the project, you can add a strap and lining.

What is the significance of the “top of the beginning chain” in crochet?

The “top of the beginning chain” refers to the point where you join a round to the initial chain made at the start of a project. It is where you typically end a round with a slip stitch to maintain the continuity of the pattern.

How can I make a double crochet cluster in a granny square?

To make a double crochet cluster in a granny square, you typically work multiple double crochet stitches into the same space or stitch to create a cluster that adds texture and dimension to the square.